Age-related macular degeneration is a top cause of vision loss, especially in people aged 50 and older. At Alice Family Eye Center, we are passionate about preserving the eyesight of our community in Alice, TX. Whether you have noticed changes in your vision or have risk factors for macular degeneration, our team is here to help you understand this common condition and provide the expert care you need.
What Is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration impacts the macula, the part of the retina crucial for clear, central vision, making it challenging to perceive fine details, read, drive, or identify faces. A person with this condition may have difficulty seeing fine details, reading, driving, or recognizing faces. While it does not lead to complete blindness, it can significantly impact your quality of life if left untreated. Macular degeneration occurs in two primary forms: dry and wet. Understanding their differences can help you identify symptoms and seek timely treatment from the caring professionals at Alice Family Eye Center.
Dry Macular Degeneration
Dry macular degeneration, which is more common in individuals over 50, develops as the macula gradually thins, leading to central vision loss over time. While this type can vary in severity, it typically starts in one eye and may eventually affect both eyes.
Symptoms of Dry Macular Degeneration:
- Blurry or reduced central vision: You may notice a defined blurry or blind spot in the center of your vision.
- Trouble adjusting to low light: Tasks like reading in dim conditions or transitioning between bright and dark areas may become more difficult.
- Visual distortion: Straight lines may appear wavy or distorted.
- Increased need for bright lighting: Tasks like reading or crafting may require significantly brighter light.
- Struggles with recognizing faces: This issue tends to worsen as the condition advances.
Dry macular degeneration does not affect peripheral (side) vision. However, if not managed properly, it can progress to more severe wet macular degeneration. Early detection and treatment at Alice Family Eye Center are key to slowing its progression and maintaining vision.
Wet Macular Degeneration
Wet macular degeneration, though less common, is more severe and typically develops from the dry form. With wet macular degeneration, abnormal blood vessels leak fluid or blood into the macula, leading to rapid vision loss. If caught early, treatment may help restore some vision and slow further deterioration.
Symptoms of Wet Macular Degeneration:
The symptoms of wet macular degeneration are similar to those of the dry form but tend to appear more suddenly and with greater severity:
- Rapid worsening of central vision
- Increased visual distortion (Straight lines may appear significantly warped)
- Dark or empty spots in your central vision
Seeking treatment promptly at this stage is crucial. At Alice Family Eye Center, we specialize in addressing blood vessel health, managing fluid buildup, and reducing further damage to the macula.
Risk Factors for Macular Degeneration
While macular degeneration can happen to anyone, certain factors increase your risk. These include:
- Increased age: The likelihood of developing macular degeneration rises after fifty.
- Family history: Genetics can greatly influence the likelihood of developing this condition
- Smoking: Smoking doubles the risk of macular degeneration by damaging blood vessels and reducing oxygen flow to the retina.
- Obesity: Excess body weight can increase the progression of macular degeneration.
- Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes: Individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing retinal conditions.
- Cardiovascular disease: Poor circulation can contribute to macular health issues.
If you have any of these risk factors, regular eye exams at Alice Family Eye Center are essential. Early detection can significantly improve the management of macular degeneration and preserve vision.
Rising Rates of Macular Degeneration in the U.S.
A 2019 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found that 19.83 million Americans had age-related macular degeneration (AMD), over 2.75 times higher than previous estimates. The findings include 18.34 million with early-stage AMD and 1.49 million with late-stage, vision-threatening AMD.
It is important to note that these figures represent estimates from 2019, and the prevalence of AMD may have changed since then. Regular eye examinations at Alice Family Eye Center are crucial for early detection and management of AMD, especially for individuals over fifty
It is important to note that these figures represent estimates from 2019, and the prevalence of AMD may have changed since then. Regular eye exams at Alice Family Eye Center are essential if you have any of these risk factors. Detecting macular degeneration early is crucial for effective management and maintaining your vision.
How Alice Family Eye Center Can Help
At Alice Family Eye Center, we are a trusted resource for comprehensive eye care in Alice, TX. From advanced diagnostic tools to personalized treatment plans, our team will help you protect your vision and improve your quality of life. If you are experiencing symptoms of macular degeneration or have risk factors, do not wait to take action.
Call Alice Family Eye Center today at (361) 668-3937 for more information or to schedule an eye exam.
Alice Family Eye Center
Alice, TX.
